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			[[ru:Мухаддаса титул Фатимы (да будет мир с ней)]]

Hamedhakimipoor: ابرابزار

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ابرابزار

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Why was Fatima az-Zahra (peace be upon her) called "al-Muhaddatha"?
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'''Muhaddatha is one of the titles of Sayyida Fatima (peace be upon her)''', meaning "she with whom the angels speak." She was called ''al-Muhaddatha'' because she conversed with the [[angels]].

== The Meaning of "al-Muhaddath" and "al-Muhaddatha" ==
''Al-Muhaddath'' and ''al-Muhaddatha'' refer to someone with whom others speak or to whom revelations are made.<ref>Ḥusaynī Zabīdī, Muḥammad Murtaḍā, Tāj al-‘Arūs min Jawāhir al-Qāmūs, Bayrūt, Dār al-Fikr, chāp-e awwal, 1414 q, j 3, ṣ 192.</ref> Islamic hadiths define ''al-Muhaddath'' as someone who hears angels' words, receives calls in their ears, and receives inspirations in their heart.<ref>Ṣaffār, Muḥammad ibn Ḥasan, Baṣā’ir al-Darajāt fī Faḍā’il Āl Muḥammad (ṣ), Qom, Kitābkhāna-ye Mar‘ashī Najafī, chāp-e dovvom, 1404 q, ṣ 367, bāb 1, ḥadīth 1 wa 17.</ref> Other sources define ''al-Muhaddath'' as a person with whom angels speak without being a [[prophet (peace be upon him)]].<ref>Amīnī, ‘Abd al-Ḥusayn, al-Ghadīr, Markaz al-Ghadīr lil-Dirāsāt al-Islāmiyya, j 5, ṣ 67.</ref>

All the [[Imams (peace be upon them)]] were ''al-Muhaddath'', and [[Fatima az-Zahra (peace be upon her)]] was ''al-Muhaddatha''.<ref>Ṣaffār, Muḥammad ibn Ḥasan, Baṣā’ir al-Darajāt fī Faḍā’il Āl Muḥammad (ṣ), Qom, Kitābkhāna-ye Mar‘ashī Najafī, chāp-e dovvom, 1404 q, ṣ 367, bāb 1.</ref> Like the mother of [[Prophet Moses (peace be upon him)]], who was not a prophet but received [[divine revelation]].<ref>Sūrat al-Qaṣaṣ, āya 7.</ref> Similarly, [[Mary (peace be upon her)]] was not a prophet, yet angels spoke to her.<ref>Sūrat Maryam, āyāt 16-26.</ref>

== The Angels' Conversation with Fatima (a) ==
Several hadiths attest to Fatima's (peace be upon her) status as ''al-Muhaddatha'':
* [[Imam as-Sâdiq (peace be upon him)]] said: {{arabic|translation=Fatima (peace be upon her) was called al-Muhaddatha because angels would descend from heaven and speak to her, just as they spoke to Mary}}\.<ref>Ibn Bābūya, Muḥammad ibn ‘Alī, ‘Ilal al-Sharā’i‘, Qom, Kitābfurūshī-ye Dāwarī, chāp-e awwal, 1385 sh/1966 m, j 1, ṣ 182, bāb 146, ḥadīth 1. ; Ṭabarī Āmulī Ṣaghīr, Muḥammad ibn Jarīr ibn Rustam, Dalā’il al-Imāma, Qom, Ba‘that, chāp-e awwal, 1413 q, ṣ 80, ḥadīth 20.</ref>
* Imam as-Sâdiq (peace be upon him) also said: {{arabic|translation=When God took His Messenger's soul (peace be upon him), Fatima (peace be upon her) was overwhelmed by sorrow and sadness, which only God knew. He sent an angel to console her, ease her grief, and speak to her}}.<ref>Ṣaffār, Muḥammad ibn Ḥasan, Baṣā’ir al-Darajāt fī Faḍā’il Āl Muḥammad (ṣ), Qom, chāp-e dovvom, 1404 q, bāb 14, ṣ 157, ḥadīth 18. ; Kulaynī, Muḥammad ibn Ya‘qūb, al-Kāfī, Tehrān, Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyya, chāp-e chahārum, 1407 q, j 1, ṣ 238, bāb fīhi dhikr al-Ṣaḥīfa wa al-Jafr wa al-Jāmi‘a wa Muṣḥaf Fāṭima, ḥadīth 2.</ref>
* Imam as-Sâdiq (peace be upon him) further stated: {{arabic|translation=Fatima (peace be upon her) lived only 75 days after the Prophet's death (peace be upon him), so intense was her grief. That is why Angel Gabriel frequently visited her, consoling her in her mourning and speaking to her about future events concerning her descendants}}.<ref>Ṣaffār, Muḥammad ibn Ḥasan, Baṣā’ir al-Darajāt fī Faḍā’il Āl Muḥammad (ṣ), Qom, chāp-e dovvom, 1404 q, bāb 14, ṣ 154, ḥadīth 6.</ref>
* In the text of the ziyârat (salutation) of Fatima (peace be upon her), it is written: "Peace be upon you, O one who speaks with angels and is filled with wisdom".<ref>Ibn Bābūya, Muḥammad ibn ‘Alī, Man Lā Yaḥḍuruhu al-Faqīh, Qom, Daftar-e Intishārāt-e Islāmī, chāp-e dovvom, 1413 q, j 2, ṣ 573. ; Ṭūsī, Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan, Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām, Tehrān, Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyya, chāp-e chahārum, 1407 q, j 6, ṣ 10.</ref>

== Mushaf of Fatima, a Testimony of Her Status as al-Muhaddatha ==
{{see also|Mushaf of Fatima (a)}}
The [[Mushaf of Fatima (peace be upon her)]] is a book that [[Archangel Gabriel]] dictated to her after the Prophet of Islam's death (peace be upon him), which [[Imam Ali (peace be upon him)]] recorded. According to hadiths, there is no doubt about this book's existence.<ref>Kulaynī, Muḥammad ibn Ya‘qūb, al-Kāfī, Qom, Dār al-Ḥadīth, 1429 q, j 1, ṣ 599-600.</ref> References to the Mushaf of Fatima (peace be upon her) are found in the oldest Shia texts, such as ''[[Basâ'ir ad-Darajât]]''<ref>Ṣaffār Qummī, Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan, Baṣā’ir al-Darajāt fī Faḍā’il Āl Muḥammad (ṣ), taḥqīq: Muḥsin ibn ‘Abbās ‘Alī Kūchebāghī, Qom, Maktabat Āyat Allāh al-Mar‘ashī al-Najafī, 1404 q, ṣ 170-181.</ref> and ''[[Al-Kafī]]''.<ref>Kulaynī, Muḥammad ibn Ya‘qūb, al-Kāfī, j 1, ṣ 592-602.</ref>

The existence of the Mushaf of Fatima (peace be upon her) serves as evidence that divine angels spoke to her, confirming her status as ''al-Muhaddatha''.

== References ==
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[[fa:محدثه‌بودن حضرت فاطمه(س)]]
[[ar:المُحَدَّثة السیدة فاطمة (ع)]]
[[es:Ser Muhaddiza de la Excelencia Fátima Zahra (P)]]
[[bn:হযরত ফাতেমা’র মুহাদ্দাসা হওয়া]]
[[ur:حضرت فاطمه سلام الله علیها کا محدثه هونا]]
[[ms:Muhaddatsah (gelar)]]

Muhaddatha, the Title of Fatima (a) - Revision history

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