Hamedhakimipoor: /* منابع */

2025-01-21T12:15:23Z

منابع

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	[[fa: استدلال ~~اهل بیت~~ به حدیث غدیر]]		[[fa:استدلال اهل‌بیت(ع) به حدیث غدیر]]
	[[bn:গাদীর হাদিসের উপর আহলে বাইতের (আ.) দলীল]]		[[bn:গাদীর হাদিসের উপর আহলে বাইতের (আ.) দলীল]]
	[[ur:ائمہ کا حدیث غدیر سے استدلال]]		[[ur:ائمہ کا حدیث غدیر سے استدلال]]

Hamedhakimipoor at 10:55, 20 January 2025

2025-01-20T10:55:11Z

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	[[fa:استدلال ~~اهل‌بیت~~(ع) به حدیث غدیر]]		[[fa: استدلال اهل بیت به حدیث غدیر]]
			[[bn:গাদীর হাদিসের উপর আহলে বাইতের (আ.) দলীল]]
			[[ur:ائمہ کا حدیث غدیر سے استدلال]]
			[[es:Argumento de Ahl al-Bayt contra Ghadeer Hadith]]
			[[ps:په غدیر حدیث د اهل بیتو استدلال]]
			[[ru:Аргумент Ахль аль-Байта Гадиру Хадису]]
			[[ms:Argumentasi Ahlul Bayt Dengan Hadis Ghadir]]
			[[ar:استدلال أهل البيت (عليهم السلام) بحديث الغدير]]

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Hamedhakimipoor: /* منابع */

2025-01-13T11:58:27Z

منابع

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Hamedhakimipoor: ابرابزار

2024-12-16T23:59:55Z

ابرابزار

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{{text start}}
{{question}}
Which of the Imams (peace be upon them) referenced the Hadith or Sermon of Ghadir to affirm their leadership (imamate)?
{{question end}}
{{answer}}
{{portal|غدیر}}
{{خطبه غدیر}}
[[Imam Ali]] (peace be upon him), [[Lady Fatimah]] (peace be upon her), [[Imam Hasan]] (peace be upon him), and [[Imam Husayn]] (peace be upon him) each referenced the [[Sermon of Ghadir]] in arguments with their opponents. Imam Ali (peace be upon him) frequently cited the [[Hadith of Ghadir]] to affirm his right to the caliphate after the Prophet (peace be upon him). He used this hadith in several critical moments: in a discussion with the first caliph after the [[Saqifah incident]], during the [[six-member council]] convened to select the successor of the second caliph, throughout the reign of the third [[Caliph]], and during his own caliphate.

Lady Fatimah (peace be upon her) referenced the Hadith of Ghadir in a gathering with the [[Muhajirun]] and [[Ansar]] following the [[Prophet’s]] death, reproaching them for neglecting its significance. Imam Hasan (peace be upon him) invoked the Hadith of Ghadir in his peace negotiations with [[Muawiyah]] to emphasize who was rightfully entitled to the position of imam after the Prophet (peace be upon him). Imam Husayn (peace be upon him), before the death of Muawiyah, referenced this hadith during his [[Hajj pilgrimage]], condemning Muawiyah’s usurpation of the caliphate and affirming Imam Ali’s (peace be upon him) unique virtue and right through the Ghadir tradition.

== Imam Ali (peace be upon him) ==
Imam Ali (peace be upon him) frequently referenced the Hadith of Ghadir to affirm his rightful claim to the caliphate.
* '''Argument from the Hadith of Ghadir with Abu Bakr''': After the Prophet’s (peace be upon him) passing, when [[Abu Bakr]] noticed that Imam Ali (peace be upon him) had not pledged allegiance to him, he sought a private audience. In that conversation, Imam Ali recalled his virtues and said, {{quote|أَنْشُدُکَ بِاللَّهِ أَنَا الْمَوْلَی لَکَ وَ لِکُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ بِحَدِیثِ النَّبِیِّ ص یَوْمَ الْغَدِیرِ أَمْ أَنْتَ قَالَ بَلْ أَنْت : I ask you by Allah: am I the ‘Mawla’ (guardian) of you and every Muslim according to the Prophet’s words on the Day of Ghadir, or are you?" Abu Bakr replied, "Indeed, you are.<ref>Ibn Bābawayh, Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī, al-Khiṣāl, Qom, Jāmiʿah-yi Mudarrisīn, 1st ed., 1362 SH, vol. 2, p. 550.</ref>}}
* '''Argument in the Six-Member Council''': In the council convened to select Umar's successor, Imam Ali invoked the Ghadir proclamation, saying, {{quote|Is there anyone among you other than myself whom the Messenger of Allah appointed at Ghadir Khumm?" They all replied, "By Allah, no.<ref>Ibn Marduwayh Iṣfahānī, Aḥmad ibn Mūsá, Manāqib ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib wa Mā Nazala min al-Qurʾān fī ʿAlī, Qom, Dār al-Ḥadīth, 2nd ed., 1424 AH / 1382 SH, p. 132.</ref>}}
* '''Argument during the Caliphate of Uthman''': During [[Uthman]]’s caliphate, [[Imam Ali]], in a gathering with the Ansar and [[Quraysh]], referenced the Prophet’s proclamation at Ghadir and the revelation of the [[Verse of Completion]].<ref>Sūrat al-Māʾidah, Verse 3.</ref> He also recalled the pledges of allegiance from Abu Bakr, [[Umar]], and others. They replied, "O Ali, you have preserved it well, while we have forgotten parts of it.<ref>Qandūzī, Sulaymān ibn Ibrāhīm, Yanābīʿ al-Mawaddah li-Dhawī al-Qurbá, Dār al-Uswah li-al-Ṭibāʿah wa-al-Nashr, 1st ed., 1416 AH, vol. 1, p. 347.</ref>"
* '''Argument During His Own Caliphate''': During his own rule, Imam Ali gathered people at Ruhbah to recall the [[Day of Ghadir]], saying, "I call upon every Muslim who heard the Prophet’s words at Ghadir to stand and bear witness to what they heard." Several companions stood and testified to what they had witnessed.<ref>Shaykh Ṣadūq, Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī, Kamāl al-Dīn wa Tamām al-Niʿmah, Qom, Muʾassasat al-Nashr al-Islāmī, 1405 AH, p. 277.</ref>
* Imam Ali’s (peace be upon him) use of the Hadith of Ghadir is also recorded in arguments with groups of the [[Muhajirun]] and [[Ansar]], public speeches in [[Kufa]], and the [[Battles of Jamal]] and [[Battles Siffin|Siffin]].<ref>Ibn Athīr, ʿAlī ibn Abī al-Karīm, Usd al-Ghābah, Beirut, Dār al-Kitāb al-ʿArabī, vol. 3, p. 307.</ref> [[Al-‘Allamah Amini]] also compiled a separate book titled ''[[al-Munashadah wa-l-Ihtijaj bi-Hadith al-Ghadir]]'', detailing Imam Ali's references to the [[Ghadir Hadith]].

== Lady Fatimah (peace be upon her) ==
[[File:Man konto molah.jpg|200px|thumb|Man Kuntu Mawla in Ma'ali script]]
According to the [[Sunni]] scholar Ibn Jazari, [[Lady Fatimah]] (peace be upon her) said to the people: {{quote|Have you forgotten the Prophet’s words at Ghadir when he said, 'Whoever considers me his guardian, Ali is also his guardian'?<ref>Ibn Abī al-Ḥadīd, ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd ibn Hibat Allāh, Sharḥ Nahj al-Balāghah, Qom, Kitābkhānah-yi Marʿashī Najafī, 1404 AH, vol. 4, p. 74.</ref>}}

Mahmud ibn Labid reports that after the Prophet’s death, Lady Fatimah visited the graves of the [[Uhud martyrs]] and, in response to a question, said: {{quote|وَا عَجَبَاهْ أَ نَسِیتُمْ یَوْمَ غَدِیرِ خُمٍّ : How astonishing! Have you forgotten the Day of Ghadir?<ref>Khazzāz Rāzī, ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad, Kifāyat al-Athar fī al-Naṣṣ ʿalá al-Aʾimmah al-Ithnā ʿAshar, Qom, Nashr Bidār, 1401 AH, p. 198.</ref>}} She then confirmed, {{quote|I heard my father say, ‘Ali is the best successor for you after me and he is the imam and the caliph after me and my two sons and nine of the sons of Husayn are the imams of the righteous.<ref>Khazzāz Rāzī, ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad, Kifāyat al-Athar fī al-Naṣṣ ʿalá al-Aʾimmah al-Ithnā ʿAshar, Qom, Nashr Bidār, 1401 AH, p. 198.</ref>}}

== Imam Hasan (peace be upon him) ==
In [[41 AH]], during the peace treaty with [[Muawiyah]], [[Imam Hasan]] (peace be upon him) referenced the [[Hadith of Ghadir]], saying,
::{{quote|All saw and heard the Prophet (peace be upon him) raising my father’s hand at Ghadir and declaring, ‘Whoever considers me his guardian, Ali is also his guardian. O Allah, befriend those who befriend him and oppose those who oppose him.<ref>Qandūzī Ḥanafī, Sulaymān ibn Ibrāhīm, Yanābīʿ al-Mawaddah li-Dhawī al-Qurbá, n.p., Dār al-Uswah li-al-Ṭibāʿah wa-al-Nashr, 1st ed., 1416 AH, vol. 3, p. 369.</ref>}}

== Imam Husayn (peace be upon him) ==
In [[58 AH|58]] or [[59 AH]], before Muawiyah’s death, [[Imam Husayn]] (peace be upon him) gathered the [[Banu Hashim]] and his followers in [[Mina]] and denounced Muawiyah's usurpation of the caliphate. He then said,
::{{quote|I call you to bear witness that you know the Prophet appointed my father at [[Ghadir Khumm]] and declared his guardianship." They responded, Yes, we testify.<ref>Majlisī, Muḥammad Bāqir ibn Muḥammad Taqī, Biḥār al-Anwār, Beirut, Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 2nd ed., 1403 AH, vol. 33, p. 183 ; Amīnī, ʿAbd al-Ḥusayn, al-Ghadīr, vol. 1, p. 398.</ref>}}

== منابع ==
{{footnotes|۲}}
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| main branch =کلام
| subbranch1 =امامت عامه
| subbranch2 =راه شناخت امام
| subbranch3 =
}}
{{تکمیل مقاله
| شناسه = شد
| تیترها = شد
| ویرایش =
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| ناوبری =
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{{text end}}

The Ahl al-Bayt's Argument Based on the Hadith of Ghadir - Revision history

Hamedhakimipoor: /* منابع */

Hamedhakimipoor at 10:55, 20 January 2025

Hamedhakimipoor: /* منابع */

Hamedhakimipoor: ابرابزار